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Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 22(4): 1335-1352, out.-dez. 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-767029

ABSTRACT

Resumo No final do século XV as instituições de assistência passavam por uma grave crise. Nesse contexto, pretende-se descortinar a ação régia de dom João II (1481-1495), protagonista de uma grande reforma assistencial em Portugal. O rei e sua rainha, dona Leonor, consolidaram um novo modelo assistencial determinando a construção de dois grandes hospitais nos moldes modernos, centralizando a prática assistencial. Por meio de crônicas e de regimentos do período, o artigo focaliza a principal obra hospitalar da época – o Hospital Real de Todos-os-Santos, de Lisboa. A prática dos agentes da saúde também sofre intervenções importantes dos reis de Avis, que regulam, vigiam e fiscalizam a ação de físicos e boticários.


Abstract The article explores the actions of king Dom João II (1481-1495), who spearheaded a major assistance reform in Portugal during the late fifteenth century, when charitable institutions were grappling with a serious crisis. The king and his queen, Dona Leonor, ordered two large, modern hospitals to be built, centralizing assistance work and cementing a new assistance model. Relying on chronicles and royal decrees from the period, the article focuses on the main hospital that was built then: Hospital Real de Todos-os-Santos, located in Lisbon. The king and queen also intervened heavily in the practice of health agents by regulating, overseeing, and inspecting the work of doctors and apothecaries.


Subject(s)
History, 15th Century , Hospitals/history , Portugal , Government Regulation/history , Government/history
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